It is dishonorable to shirk military service.

逃避役是可耻的。

All 18-year-old males are required to do a year’s military service.

所有18 岁男性公民必须服一年役。

His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.

他因视力不好而免服役。

Did you ever apply for exemption from Military service because of alienage, conscientious objections or other reasons?

你曾否由于精神错乱、良心不安或其他理由而申请免役？